
Williams was famous for his invention and use of the "variable foot," a concept that he never clearly defined, but which is apparent in the free-form structure of "To Elsie." A rather pessimistic poem, "To Elsie" shows through numerous examples how all things that are natural to American culture are uncouth, degrading, filthy, and without purpose. The only exception may be an "Elsie," a girl with Indian (Native American) blood, reared (possibly a pun, given the preceding descriptions of filth and promiscuity) by the state, and given to work in her teens for a doctor's family (such as Williams' own)--although such an "Elsie" would be lusted after and degraded even in this most ideal of settings.
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